MAZARIN Jules (1602 - 1661) cardinal et homme d'État

Lot 249
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MAZARIN Jules (1602 - 1661) cardinal et homme d'État
L.A.S. "GR Cardl Mazarini", Fontainebleau August 14, 1646, to Abbé BENTIVOGLIO; 3 pages in-fol. including one and a half pages by a secretary with 7 lines in figures, then 37 autograph lines in a small tight handwriting (edges a little browned); in Italian. Important diplomatic letter, during the Thirty Years' War, after the French defeat at Orbetello. He received his July letters with the coded messages; there is no need to discuss them further, since the Orbetello enterprise [in Tuscany, from May to July 1646] is over and there is nothing more to be done. The mistakes that were made there, the disastrous events that occurred there, have rendered useless all the diligence that was devoted to it, and which could not have been accelerated nor continued any further. The bad result of this enterprise is of no consequence to the interests of the Crown, whose arms are going everywhere else with accustomed good fortune, so that the Spaniards will have little occasion to make a great celebration of it, unless it is to cover their disgust for the other losses they have suffered. Mazarin is pleased with the prudence with which the Grand Duke has conducted himself, and he has not lost the opportunity to praise the merits of His Highness and the sincerity of his spirit towards France. However, some good spirits wanted to make the Cardinal understand that these were artificial appearances, and that the true feelings and will of His Highness were all turned towards the Spaniards; but he disputed these ideas and answered that it was a too well-known malice to want to remove faith from what one saw in order to abandon it to simple imagination and suspicions, that the acts of the Grand Duke had sufficiently demonstrated what his intentions were; and Mazarin is certain that the Spaniards would have been glad that appearances were for them. He instructs the abbot to assure the Grand Duke that this occasion has served him wonderfully in winning the favor of His Majesty. One does not know yet if there is any hope (7 lines with figures follow). Then Mazarin writes the end of the letter with his own hand. As much as Bentivoglio tried to show to the Grand Duke the satisfaction of His Majesty with the quite reliable conduct of His Highness, it does not correspond to what time and actions will show as true, to the advantage of His Highness and his House. The King and Queen will write to His Highness, in thanks for what he has done, and Mazarin counts on the Abbot to accompany these letters with the most appropriate words to oblige His Highness the Prince; and upon receipt of this dispatch to Genoa, he is to return to Florence to accomplish this mission and remain there until he receives new orders a few days later. Ten vessels of the French army have already left Toulon under the command of the marquis, which are to serve as permanent guards in the service of the sovereigns of Venice in accordance with the permission that was given to them, as the armament of these vessels was made in Holland in the name of a minister of the Republic, so that the French fleet is very weakened, but His Majesty wanted to fulfill the intention given to the aforementioned sovereigns to help them in this way more willingly than to try to fight the enemies who exist of course at sea. However, we will see what can be done with the remaining ships and the galley, and we are waiting for an answer from Catalonia to know what the best use could be. In case a resolution is taken concerning Italy, the abbot will be informed immediately... And so on.
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