LOUIS XIII (1601 - 1643)

Lot 242
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LOUIS XIII (1601 - 1643)
Autograph notes in margin and at the bottom of a letter from Cardinal de RICHELIEU, Conflans 21 June 1636; 2 pages and a quarter in-fol., autograph address by Louis XIII: "Pour mon Cousin le Cardal de Richelieu": mounted on tabs and bound in one vol. in-fol. brown chagrin, gilt title on upper board, int. framed with triple gilt fillet (René Aussourd). Precious exchange between the cardinal of Richelieu and Louis XIII, during the revolts against taxation. The cardinal de RICHELIEU dictated this letter or memoir to his secretary Denis Charpentier, who noted on the address sheet: "Mémoire respondu du Roy du 21e juing 1636". The King noted in his own hand five replies in the margin, plus five lines at the end of the letter. Richelieu first makes known an aggravation of the "sedition of Angoumois": "they have assembled 7 to 8 thousand men, of whom there are 3 or 4 thousand armed, and their fury has come to such a point that they have torn to pieces a poor surgeon, taking him for a gabber. It is said that it is impossible to repress them by force, and that it is necessary to have old troops"... He proposes to send back the regiments of Melleraie, Montmege and Calonge, to make their recruits in Poitou and in Limousin, the King answers: "I find very a propos to send these 4 Regts and the 4 Compnies of cavalry, I hand over to you the choice of it". The six companies in garrison at Vitry were not in the state they were supposed to be in, so Richelieu made sure that His Majesty would find it advisable to send them back, "being certain that as long as Madame du Halier was in charge, they would be unable to serve. The King approves and notes: "I find it very good, it is not to the fames to be mellr ny of the war ny of the state". To a request of M. d'Aiguebonne to be honored with the charge of marshal of camp, the King answers favorably: "He deserves it well I give him". Colonel Hebron [the Scotsman John Hepborn (1591 - 1636), who died on July 8 at the siege of Saverne] asked the King to grant him King to grant him Mesternic (imperial officer taken prisoner), from whom he could obtain a ransom of "4 thousand escus, which will help him to support his affairs". Richelieu supports "these gratification, in consideration of the service that he has just rendered against the Cravates". The King approves: "Jacorde Meternyc to Colonel Hebron". Moreover, Hepborn begs His Majesty to give rank to his Regiment before those which were put at 20 companies: "it will be a powerful esguillon to carry it to do well in better. As on the contrary, if he denies it, he has made himself understood that it would be impossible for him to serve. I believe that his Maté by his prudence, and by his kindness all together, will want to prevent this inconvenience which would not be small"... The King follows this advice : "I find it good that the Regt of Colonel Hebron holds the rank he had previously held". Having settled all these official matters, Louis XIII adds, at the bottom of the letter, these more intimate lines : "I would have sent you some partridges that I took this evening but the provost told me that they would be eaten between now and tomorrow, if they were not cooked this evening, which is why I did not send them to you". Ex-libris of the Library of Doctor Lucien-Graux.
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