[GUILLERAGUES, Gabriel-Joseph de (1628 - 1685)]

Lot 19
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Estimation :
3000 - 5000 EUR
[GUILLERAGUES, Gabriel-Joseph de (1628 - 1685)]
Portuguese letters translated into French. Second edition. Paris : Claude Barbin, 1669. In-12, (6)-182-(2) pages. Contemporary brown speckled calf, spine with grotesque decoration. Very rare second edition, published the same year as the first, of this famous collection of love letters. In spite of the mention of second edition in the title, it could rather be a new issue of the first edition, with renewed title: indeed, the collation is identical to the one of the first one, and the copy includes a privilege leaf with the completion of printing at the same dates as the first one (October 28, 1668 and January 4, 1669). Frédéric Deloffre mentions, in his note of the catalog En français dans le texte, that three editions were published in 1669. Published anonymously, this epistolary novel was originally presented as a translation of five letters from a Franciscan nun from the convent of Beja in Portugal, named Mariana Alcoforado, who was supposed to write to her French lover, the Marquis de Chamilly, who had come to Portugal to fight on the side of the Portuguese in their struggle for independence from Spain, from 1663 to 1668. Ranked among the most beautiful love letters of French literature, they were attributed to different authors. It is only at the beginning of the XXth century that the discovery of a manuscript in the National Library allowed to restore with certainty this masterpiece to Gabriel-Joseph de Lavergne, count of Guilleragues: "[...] it was obviously necessary that the work remained anonymous to pass for the authentic correspondence of a nun seduced and abandoned by a French officer. (Frédéric Deloffre in En français dans le texte, n° 109). PROVENANCE Michel de Bry (bookplate on a piece of burgundy leather bearing the gilt inscription "pro captu lectoris"; sale of December 1966, n° 6). (Binding a little warped, hinges split, corners dull; light rings in places; stamp erased from title and last leaf)
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