Born in Limoges in 1841, Pierre-Auguste Renoir began learning porcelain painting at the age of 14. A few years later, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts and joined Gleyre's studio, where he met Sisley, Bazille, and Monet. The early part of his career was characterized by plein-air painting, capturing subjects in natural light, much like his friends at the Café Guerbois. During this Impressionist period, Renoir painted urban and rural landscapes, as well as genre scenes with quick brushstrokes and sketch-like figures.

The discovery of Delacroix’s works marked a turning point in Renoir’s artistic journey. In 1881, he traveled to Algeria and Italy, drawing inspiration from the great Florentine masters. His style began to diverge from Impressionism: his drawing became more precise, his contours sharper, and large color fields created a smooth texture. This period, from 1883 to 1890, is often referred to as his “Ingresque” or “dry” phase. However, faced with criticism, Renoir chose to soften his approach, maintaining the modeling of his subjects with greater fluidity and transparency.

After 1897, Renoir adopted a more impulsive, direct style without retouching. Full-figured, nude women became his preferred subjects. Yet, about twenty years later, severe rheumatoid arthritis took its toll, and Renoir passed away in Cagnes on December 3, 1919.

The Aguttes auction house, with its experts, has regularly sold Renoir's works, achieving remarkable prices. His timeless art continues to attract collectors worldwide.

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