Born into the bourgeoisie of the Second Empire, he enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, then at the Académie Julian, studying under Bouguereau and Robert-Fleury. Rooted in the tradition of academic painters, he stood in stark contrast to the Impressionists. From 1882 onward, he exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français, achieving steady success. In 1884, he embarked on his first journey to Algeria, a country that captivated him profoundly. His paintings, with their vivid, radiant colors and sensuous depictions of young, nude women, attracted a large clientele and earned him the recognition of his peers. In 1896, he was awarded the title of Chevalier of the Legion of Honor and converted to Islam.

Claude Aguttes auction house has presented quintessential works by this artist, such as Farandole de jeunes filles, which sold for €325,396 (including fees), while also setting itself apart with unique subjects like Baigneuses dans l'Oued de Bou Saâda, featuring women of European appearance—a bold choice rewarded by a sale price of €142,800 (including fees).

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