[TURGOT'S PLAN]. Louis BRETEZ (? - 1737) Plan... - Lot 28 - Aguttes

Lot 28
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[TURGOT'S PLAN]. Louis BRETEZ (? - 1737) Plan... - Lot 28 - Aguttes
[TURGOT'S PLAN]. Louis BRETEZ (? - 1737) Plan of Paris, begun in 1734, drawn and engraved under the orders of Messire Michel Etienne Turgot. Paris : 1739. Large folio, a general assembly plan and 20 numbered plans, on double page, mounted on tabs, n° 18 and 19 together. Contemporary burgundy morocco, ribbed spine with fleur-de-lis, large lace framing on the boards, fleur-de-lis at the corners, arms of the city of Paris in the center, decorated inner edges, gilt edges. First printing of the most famous map of Paris. "Realized during the first half of the 18th century, the plan of Paris called 'Plan de Turgot' owes its name to Michel-Etienne Turgot (1690-1751), father of the future Controller General of Finances of Louis XVI. Appointed Provost of the merchants of the city of Paris by Louis XV on July 14, 1729, Turgot ordered five years later the realization of a large-scale plan of the capital. [...] The fieldwork was carried out between 1734 and 1736 by the geographer Louis Bretez, a member of the Académie de Saint-Luc. He had a pass that allowed him to access every corner of the city, so that nothing was omitted in his representation. In order to disseminate this work, an engraving was made by Antoine Coquart and continued by Claude Lucas, member of the Royal Academy of Painting. [...] In total, the plan was distributed on twenty-one copper plates preserved in the Chalcographie collection of the Louvre Museum. Twenty plates form the actual plan and the last one corresponds to an assembly table [...]. As early as 1738, the Paris city office signed a contract with the printer Pierre Thévenard for the distribution of the plates in two forms: sheets bound in a folio volume in red or green morocco, or sheets assembled and glued to form a large plan sold in rolls. (Stéphane Blond, "Le plan de Turgot," Histoire par l'image [online].) (Binding heavily worn, first cover detached; leaves rusted and soiled in places)
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